If you’ve gone through a foreclosure, the last thing you expect is to be owed money. It’s natural to think that once the foreclosure hammer drops, your financial connection to the property is severed forever. But here’s a twist you may not know: You could still have surplus funds waiting for you. Yes, you heard that right! If your home sold at auction for more than what you owed, the extra cash—known as surplus funds or excess funds—could be yours.

Surplus funds can feel like finding money in an old coat pocket, except instead of a couple of dollars, it could be thousands. Unfortunately, claiming these funds isn’t as easy as finding that forgotten bill. That’s where National Equity Agency comes in. As experts in surplus funds recovery in Florida, we help you navigate the complex process of getting back what’s rightfully yours. In this comprehensive guide, we’re going to dive deep into what surplus funds are, how to claim them, and how you can avoid falling into common traps. Spoiler alert: You don’t have to pay anyone outrageous fees to help you recover your own money!

What Are Surplus Funds? Breaking Down the Basics

First, let’s start with the basics: What exactly are surplus funds?

In simple terms, surplus funds (sometimes called overage or excess funds) are the remaining money after a foreclosure auction. When your home is sold at auction due to foreclosure, the sale price might be higher than what you still owed on your mortgage. The leftover money after your mortgage and other obligations are paid is considered surplus funds.

Here’s an easy example:
Let’s say your home was sold at auction for $300,000, but your outstanding mortgage was only $250,000. Once the mortgage and any junior liens (like a second mortgage or tax liens) are paid off, you could be owed the remaining $50,000. That’s your surplus.

Who Handles the Distribution of Surplus Funds?

You might be wondering, “How do I get my hands on this money?” That’s where the trustee appointed in the foreclosure auction comes in. In Florida, the trustee is responsible for disbursing the surplus funds to the appropriate parties. The good news? The trustee isn’t allowed to charge you any extra fees for doing this. Their job is to ensure that the surplus funds are distributed according to Florida law.

But here’s the catch: You’re not the only one who could be eyeing those surplus funds. Before you get paid, there are a few other hands in the cookie jar that may get their share first.

Who Gets Paid Before You? Understanding Junior Liens

Before you start planning how to spend your surplus funds, it’s important to know that junior lienholders (like second mortgage lenders or tax lien holders) might have dibs before you do. Junior lienholders are paid in order of seniority. That means if there are any outstanding debts or liens on the property, they’ll need to be paid off before the remaining funds can go to you.

But don’t worry, you’re not powerless in this situation. If you believe a lienholder is unjustly claiming your surplus funds, you have the right to dispute their claim in court. In this case, the trustee may hand over the funds to the court while the dispute is settled. Having legal representation can be crucial here to ensure your rights are protected.

How Much Time Do You Have to Claim Surplus Funds? Tick-Tock!

Here’s the kicker: Time is of the essence when it comes to claiming your surplus funds. Florida law requires trustees to notify all interested parties—including junior lienholders and you—within 30 days of the auction. The notification, usually sent by mail, will let you know that surplus funds exist and that you may be entitled to claim them.

Once you’ve received that notification, you have 30 days to assert your claim. If you fail to respond within that timeframe, you could lose your rights to those funds. Yikes! This is why it’s important to act quickly once you know that surplus funds are on the table.

I Believe I’m Entitled to Surplus Funds. What Should I Do Next?

If you’re reading this and thinking, “Wait, I think I might be owed surplus funds!”—don’t panic. Here’s what you should do next:

  1. Find the Trustee’s Contact Information
    The first step is to get in touch with the trustee who handled the foreclosure auction. You can find their contact information on the Notice of Trustee Sale, which you should have received before the auction. If you don’t have a copy of the notice, don’t sweat it. You can retrieve it from your local recorder’s office.
  2. Reach Out to the Trustee ASAP
    Once you have the trustee’s details, it’s time to reach out. Let them know you believe you’re entitled to surplus funds from the foreclosure auction. Be prepared to provide proof that you owned the property prior to the foreclosure.
  3. Stay on Top of the Timeline
    Remember, you only have 30 days from the trustee’s notification to file your claim. Don’t let this deadline pass you by—otherwise, you risk forfeiting your surplus funds. If you’re unsure of how to proceed, a surplus funds recovery attorney can help guide you through the process and ensure all your paperwork is in order.

Beware of Scams: Don’t Pay Ridiculous Fees to Claim What’s Yours

Here’s an unfortunate reality: Some individuals and companies prey on homeowners who are entitled to surplus funds, charging them outrageous fees to recover money that’s rightfully theirs. These scammers often review public foreclosure records and reach out to prior homeowners, offering their “services” to help recover surplus funds—for a hefty fee, of course.

But here’s the thing: You don’t need to pay anyone ridiculous fees to collect your surplus funds. The trustee is responsible for disbursing the funds to you without charging you a dime. If someone contacts you and offers to help recover your surplus funds for a fee, do your due diligence. Check to see if they’re licensed to conduct this type of business, and always verify their legitimacy before handing over any money.

At National Equity Agency, we’re committed to helping you recover your surplus funds the right way—without any hidden fees or shady practices. We’ll guide you through the legal process and make sure you get the money you’re entitled to, without falling victim to predatory scams.

What If You Never Receive a Notification About Surplus Funds?

Life is busy, and it’s possible that you might not receive a notification from the trustee about surplus funds. This could happen for a variety of reasons—maybe you’ve moved, or the mail didn’t get forwarded to your new address.

But don’t worry, all is not lost. If the trustee is unable to contact you, they’re required to forward any unclaimed surplus funds to the state’s unclaimed property division. In Florida, you can check for unclaimed funds through the Florida Department of Financial Services.

Pro tip: Make sure to leave a forwarding address with the U.S. Post Office when you vacate your foreclosed property. This will increase the chances that you receive any important mail, including notifications about surplus funds.

Avoid Common Mistakes and Get Help From the Experts

Let’s face it—foreclosure is stressful, and dealing with the aftermath can be overwhelming. You’ve already been through enough, and the last thing you need is to lose out on surplus funds that could provide some much-needed financial relief. But navigating the legal maze of surplus funds recovery can be tricky, which is why it’s important to have the right help on your side.

At National Equity Agency, we specialize in surplus funds recovery in Florida. Our team of experienced professionals knows the ins and outs of the process, and we’ll work tirelessly to ensure you get the money you’re owed. Here’s why you should choose us:

  • No Hidden Fees: We don’t believe in charging outrageous fees to recover what’s rightfully yours. Our pricing is transparent, and we only get paid when you get paid.
  • Expert Guidance: We’ll walk you through every step of the process, from contacting the trustee to filing your claim. Our team handles all the paperwork, so you don’t have to worry about making mistakes.
  • Fast Results: We know time is of the essence, and we’ll work quickly to ensure your claim is filed within the necessary deadlines.

Conclusion: Don’t Let Your Surplus Funds Slip Away

If your home was foreclosed and sold at auction for more than what you owed, you could be entitled to surplus funds. But claiming those funds isn’t as straightforward as it should be, and the clock is ticking.

At National Equity Agency, we’re here to help you navigate the surplus funds recovery process and ensure you get every penny you deserve. Don’t let scammers or complicated legal jargon stand between you and your money. Contact us today to get started, and let us help you turn your foreclosure nightmare into a financial silver lining.

Your money is waiting—let’s go get it!

Legal Department
National Equity Agency
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National Equity Agency Legal Department